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June 30, 2002


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By Miriam Wolf. Miriam Wolf is a San Francisco-based writer working on a book about babies and sleep
Published June 30, 2002

Some of Her Friends That Year

By Maxine Chernoff

Coffee House, 312 pages, $16.95 paper

Filled with silences and miscommunications and, all too often, heartbreak, contemporary relationships are -- to put it mildly -- difficult. That's why we need poets and storytellers more than ever. It's through stories that we begin to unravel the confusion and soothe the hurts that modern relationships bring on.

And one of our best explicators is Maxine Chernoff. For decades her fiction and poetry have explored how people come together and how they break apart. In her stories the characters either seem connected by gossamer strands that rupture under the slightest touch or their bonds are so tight that they cut off the flow of blood.

In her newest collection, "Some of Her Friends That Year," Chernoff continues her investigation into the human condition with 15 new short stories plus selected stories from the earlier collections "Bop" and "Signs of Devotion." Together, these 40 stories form a terrific overview of Chernoff's work.

The mostly female protagonists of these new stories aren't girls anymore. They face a different set of challenges than do young women. These women are reaching down into themselves to find reserves. Like Tammy, the wife of a newly minted author in "Onto the Past." Tammy's husband, Bryce, has become famous through his memoirs--about his bedwetting, his stepfather's cross-dressing and the accusations of sexual harassment that cost him his job. Tammy has questions about their relationship:

"[T]he new Bryce had become a danger to herself and others, first with his behavior and then with his word processor. Who wants to be known as the wife of a bedwetting, woman-harassing, son of a cross-dresser? . . . This was his excuse for not getting a day job?"

Meanwhile, Bryce, on his book tour, has some questions of his own. "Did any women in Ohio wear underwear?" he wonders.

In fact, cheating, wandering men play a big part in many of these stories. In "Satchmo," Sylvie's husband is having an affair, and she develops some unusual coping methods. She spends her time coming up with ideas for children's books ("Charlotte the Harlot," "Ethnic Cleansing for Children") and develops a compulsive need to snort, "Humph!"

Told in just a few pages, these stories have the gift of economy. Chernoff uses language so skillfully that whole lives are conveyed in just a few well-deployed sentences. In the moving title story, Chernoff borrows a postmodern technique and uses a set of numbered paragraphs to tell the story of a writer's friends:

"VII. One left her husband of many years after finding him snorting cocaine with a junior partner. . . .

"XI. One friend's cancer came back. . . .

"XII. One had her first baby at forty-nine. . . . "

Paragraph XIII gets to the heart of the matter: "Her teenage daughter stayed depressed that year, and she thought of ways to help her." Despite the unconventional format, this story feels satisfying and well-rounded.

Chernoff reaches back into childhood for a couple of terrific stories about young girls growing up in 1950s-era Chicago.

"Jewish Urban White Trash Story" chronicles a girl's hair-raising coming of age. She undresses in front of her open blinds while a neighbor watches; she steals her grandmother's pills and glues them to a barette; she is fondled while on a trip to the Wisconsin Dells with the Girl Scouts. But one night she knees "the cutest boy in the eighth grade" in the crotch, and you realize she is learning to take care of herself.

In "The Untouchables," a reprint from "Signs of Devotion," Chernoff brings a beautifully subtle sensibility to the story of 12-year-old Jane and her budding friendship with Ike, the crop-haired female attendant at her local gas station. Both have their problems--an overprotective mother, a failed romance--but their friendship helps them each see the larger world.

Alternately hopeful and harrowing, Chernoff's short fiction is acutely drawn. She ferrets out the secrets that her characters harbor and exposes them for all to see. She even elegantly skewers whole states ("All the Buddhists were getting divorced that spring. . . . Maybe that's why Diane hated California.").

But Chernoff also tempers her sharp observations with plenty of humanity and compassion. These characters are flawed and hurting, she seems to say, but so are we all.

Copyright © 2002, Chicago Tribune



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